Kang Chol-Hwan

Activist Type
Human Rights

Kang Chol-Hwan is a human rights activist who is also the founder and president of the North Korea Strategy Center, an NGO seeking to bring free press and media into North Korea. Originally from a family with strong ties to the Workers’ Party, he was imprisoned as a child and taken to a Yodok concentration camp for 10 years. At the time of his imprisonment, he was just nine years old. In his autobiography, The Aquariums of Pyongyang, Chol-Hwan describes the terrible living conditions including exposure to the elements, routine beatings and being forced to watch public executions of other prisoners. At the age of 15, he was assigned to a work detail where he witnessed many people die from starvation, while others resorted to eating rats and worms to survive. 

Kang and a fellow Yodok internee escaped from North Korea by crossing the Yalu River into China in 1992. He made his way to South Korea, and established the North Korea Strategy Center in 2007. Since its inception, the NKSC has worked with over 150 North Korean defectors and sent over 40,000 DVDs, 400 radio sets, and 4,000 USBs into North Korea.

Artwork by
Hanjoon Kim

In the North Korean flag, red represents the Communist Revolution, and the blue stripe represents the people. By using the colors of North Korea’s flag, the illustration demonstrates that the idea of peace for the people (blue) comes out and spreads from him.

North Korea

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Flag
Capital
Pyongyang
Founded
September 9, 1948
Demonym
North Korean
Filter By
Sort By